Welcome to Valmiki Tiger Reserve

History of Valmiki Tiger Reserve

Valmiki Tiger Reserve, formerly known as Valmiki National Park, has a history closely tied to its conservation efforts and its transformation into a tiger reserve. It was established in 1976 in the West Champaran district of Bihar, India. It was initially created to protect the diverse flora and fauna of the region, which includes the Bengal tiger and other endangered species. In 1990, Valmiki National Park was declared a Tiger Reserve under the Project Tiger initiative, which aimed to protect and conserve India's dwindling tiger population. This recognition was a significant step in ensuring the conservation of the Bengal tiger in this region.

Geographical Details about the Valmiki

Valmiki Tiger Reserve situated in the West Champaran district of the Indian state of Bihar, is characterized by its diverse geographical features. Here are some geographical details about the Valmiki Tiger Reserve:

Location: Valmiki Tiger Reserve is located in the northwestern part of Bihar, near the border with Nepal. It is situated in the Gangetic Plains region of India.

Size: The reserve covers an extensive area of approximately 898.45 square kilometers (347 square miles), making it one of the larger tiger reserves in India.

Rivers: The Gandak River flows through the reserve, and its tributaries create a network of water bodies, contributing to the rich biodiversity of the park. Riverine forests are found along the banks of these waterways.

Vegetation: The reserve boasts a variety of vegetation types, including tropical wet deciduous forests, grasslands, savannas, and riverine forests. Sal trees dominate the forests, but the region also features species like teak, bamboo, semal, and khair. The diverse flora supports a wide range of wildlife.

Climate: Valmiki Tiger Reserve experiences a subtropical climate. It has hot summers, a monsoon season, and cool winters. The best time to visit the reserve for wildlife viewing is during the winter months when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more common.