A Complete Travel Guide to Valmiki Tiger Reserve
If you want to visit the beautiful and wild side of Bihar, then you must plan a visit to Valmiki Tiger Reserve, close to the Indo-Nepal border. Located in the Champaran district of the state, the tiger reserve marks the farthest eastern boundary of the Himalayan Terai forests in India. The name of the district originates from two terms, Champa and Aranya, which together mean "Forest of Champa trees." The forest contains both Bhabar and Terai regions. Valmiki National Park derives its name from Valmiki Nagar, a small town nestled within the forested expanse of the region. The dense forest cover surrounding the area makes Valmiki Nagar the sole gateway to this tiger reserve.
Two rivers, the Gandak and the Masan, meander through the park, enhancing its scenic beauty. The Gandak River provides breathtaking vistas, making it a paradise for photographers. Alongside tigers, the reserve is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including leopards, fishing cats, deer, blackbucks, and rhesus monkeys. Valmiki Ashram, located near Valmiki Nagar, holds significant religious importance for Hindus. As per legend, this was the hermitage of Sage Valmiki, where he composed the epic Ramayana.
Ways to Reach
• If you plan to board a flight, then Jayprakash Narayan International Airport is the closest one in Patna. The distance is about 305 km. • Valmikinagar Road Railway Station is the nearest railhead to Valmiki Tiger Reserve. However, not many trains halt here. The alternative option is Gorakhpur Junction, approximately 119 km from the tiger reserve. • If you are planning a road trip to this wildlife haven, then you must go for it. Valmiki Tiger Reserve is connected to the National Highway 727.
Jeep Safari in Valmiki
Coming to the prime attraction of Valmiki, the jeep safari is the must-do activity in the tiger reserve. If you are planning early, you can book the Valmiki safari tickets in advance via online platforms. To explore Valmiki and enjoy wildlife to the fullest, it is best to stay here at least for a day, so that you can embark on both morning and evening jeep safari.
The early morning safaris are scheduled from 6:00 am to 10:00 am, in 2 slots of 2 hours each. The evening safari operates from 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm, again in 2 slots of 1&½ hours each. While on the safari drive in Valmiki Tiger Reserve, an expert driver and highly learned forest guide will accompany you. Remember to obey whatever they instruct.
Favourable Time to Visit
Before knowing the best time to visit Valmiki, you must know that, avoid visiting the tiger reserve in the monsoon season. It is not a suitable weather for undertaking safari activities. Summers and winters are suitable for animal spotting. However, winters are considered to be the most comfortable season to embark on jeep safari. The pleasant temperature during the colder months ranges between 10-20℃. You might face discomfort in the summer season due to soaring temperatures. Based on the month of travel, pack your clothes and other essentials accordingly. Do not forget to carry your binoculars, cameras, hats, scarves and sunglasses irrespective of the season you plan to visit Valmiki Tiger Reserve.