Must-Visit Places in Bihar in Winter
Bihar, also known as 'Vihara' in Sanskrit, meaning a religious community, is a state rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. With its lush forests, scenic waterfalls, and rolling hills, Bihar is a year-round destination for tourists of all ages. The state is historically significant, as it was home to great dynasties like the Mauryas, with King Chandragupta Maurya uniting India under the guidance of Chanakya. Bihar is also the birthplace of major religions like Buddhism and Jainism. The city of Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) symbolizes the glory of ancient India, while Gaya is where Lord Gautama Buddha achieved nirvana. Vaishali, an ancient town, was the world’s first democracy, with a system resembling modern-day presidential governance. With its beautiful landscapes and historical significance, Bihar offers an excellent blend of serene hill stations and architectural marvels, making it a perfect winter getaway.
Bodh Gaya - Bihar is renowned as the land where Buddha began his journey to enlightenment, with Bodh Gaya being the most significant site. It is here, under the sacred Bodhi Tree, that Buddha achieved enlightenment, making Bodh Gaya one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage destinations worldwide. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bodh Gaya is a peaceful retreat for both spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts. The Mahabodhi Temple and surrounding monasteries offer a serene atmosphere, making it an ideal winter destination. The cool weather and calm surroundings further enhance the spiritual experience, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Nalanda University - Nalanda University, established in the 5th century A.D., is one of the oldest residential universities in the world. Located around 95 km from Patna, its ruins were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016. At its peak, the university had about 1,500 teachers and over 10,000 students. Unfortunately, in the 12th century, Muslim invaders set the university on fire, destroying more than eight million manuscripts. Today, visitors can explore the ruins, which include ornamental panels, stairways, stupas, and lecture halls that highlight the university's rich history. A must-visit for history enthusiasts, Nalanda's ruins, along with the Nalanda Archaeological Museum and Xuanzang Memorial, offer a glimpse into Bihar's glorious past.
Valmiki Tiger Reserve - Located in the northwestern part of Bihar's West Champaran district, Valmiki Natonal Park is the state's only tiger reserve and national park. Positioned on the India-Nepal border along the Gandak River, it marks the easternmost stretch of Himalayan Terai forests in India. The reserve lies in the Gangetic Plains bio-geographic zone, featuring a unique mix of bhabar and terai landscapes. The district's name, Champaran, originates from "Champa" and "Aranya," meaning "Forest of Champa trees." Previously owned by the Bettiah Raj and Ramanagar Raj until the 1950s, the reserve offers pristine wilderness and untouched natural beauty. With its rich biodiversity and serene Himalayan Terai landscapes, Valmiki Tiger Reserve is a haven for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. Embark on a jeep safari in Valmiki Tiger to explore the wild beauty of the place.
Brahmajuni Hills - Brahmajuni Hill in Gaya is a serene destination known for its breathtaking views and historic significance. Surrounded by ancient temples and famous for caves adorned with intricate stone wall carvings, this hill holds great spiritual value, as it is believed to be the site where Buddha delivered his first sermon to 1,000 disciples. The best time to visit is between October and February, offering opportunities for exploring caves, seeking blessings at Vishnupad Temple and other temples like those dedicated to Astabhujadevi, and immersing yourself in nature's tranquillity.
Rajgir - Surrounded by lush hills, Rajgir is a charming town known for its natural hot springs, ancient caves, and spiritual landmarks. Attractions like the Vishwa Shanti Stupa and Griddhakuta Peak offer a perfect blend of peace and adventure. The town becomes especially inviting in winter, with its pleasant, crisp weather making it a favourite winter destination in Bihar. The recently constructed glass skywalk is a fresh tourist hotspot in Rajgir, that overlooks the vast expanse of verdant hills and forests.