West Champaran, a district in Bihar, was formed in 1972 after being carved out of the old Champaran district. Its administrative headquarters is located in Bettiah. The district shares its borders with Nepal to the north, East Champaran to the east and south, Gopalganj to the south, and Uttar Pradesh to the west. Known for its historical importance, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, West Champaran played a crucial role in India’s independence movement. The region is home to significant landmarks like Gandhi Ashram and Betiah Qila, while its diverse landscapes include lush forests, rivers, and wildlife. Nestled at the foothills of the Himalayas, it also boasts Valmiki National Park, a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether exploring historical sites, enjoying the tranquility of the Gandak River, or experiencing the vibrant local festivals, West Champaran offers a unique blend of history and nature, making it an enriching travel destination.
One of the hidden gems of West Champaran district, Valmiki tiger Reserve is presently the only tiger reserve in Bihar. Located in Valmikinagar, one need to conduct Valmiki jeep safari booking online to pre-book their seats to explore this beautiful haven full of flora and fauna species. The winter months are the ideal time to visit the tiger reserve as it facilitates a smooth and pleasant experience. The forest tales are weaved with the chapters o the Ramayana, as it is believed that Valmiki Ashram is was the abode of the sage Valmiki, the writer of the epic and the two sons of Lord Rama - Luv and Kush were brought up in this ashram.
Lauriya Nandan Garh, a historic town in Bihar, is known for the famous Ashokan Pillar, which features six inscriptions from Emperor Ashoka. Standing over twelve meters tall, the pillar still shines due to the Mauryan-era polish used centuries ago. The top of the pillar has a crouching lion carved on it. Another major attraction in Lauriya Nandan Garh is a large stupa, considered one of the biggest in India, drawing history lovers and tourists alike.
Bhitiharwa Gandhi Ashram in West Champaran is a significant historical site linked to Mahatma Gandhi. It is believed that Bapu started the Satyagraha movement from this ashram and also set up the country's first basic school for skill-based education here. This place holds great emotional and social value, showcasing priceless artifacts and memories related to Gandhi's life and legacy.
Perched on the Someshwar Hills, along the border of West Champaran and Nepal, lies the historic Someshwar Fort. This medieval fort now stands in ruins, yet its well-defined remnants continue to intrigue visitors. Carved rock reservoirs, once used for water storage, can still be seen within the fort. Despite its dilapidated state, Someshwar Fort offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding valleys and hills of Nepal.
Bhikna Thori is a scenic destination surrounded by natural beauty, offering a stunning view of the snow-capped Himalayas, especially Annapurna Peak. Located near the Indo-Nepal border, it marks the northeastern end of the sanctuary. The place holds historical significance as it was once a resting spot for Buddhist monks, originally called “Bhiktchuk Thaur” or “Bhikhna Thori.” It is also believed that King George V stopped here during his travels.